Israel can compete in this year’s Eurovision song contest, organisers have said, despite calls for it to be excluded over the Gaza war as Russia was after invading Ukraine.

Petitions have been circulating calling for Israel to be kicked out of the event, which is being held in Malmö, Sweden, in May.

The European Broadcasting Union said on Thursday it had conducted a review and decided Israel could participate in the contest.

“The Eurovision song contest is a non-political music event and a competition between public service broadcasters who are members of the EBU. It is not a contest between governments,” the EBU director general, Noel Curran, said in a statement.

“Our governing bodies … did review the participants list for the 2024 contest and agreed that the Israeli public broadcaster Kan met all the competition rules for this year and can participate, as it has for the past 50 years.”

Israel is to take part in the second semi-final on 9 May, from which 10 of the 16 contenders will progress to the grand final on 11 May.

Eden Golan, 20, who grew up in Russia, will represent Israel after winning a domestic contest. Her song has yet to be announced. Israel has qualified for every grand final since 2015.

The war in Gaza was triggered by Hamas’s 7 October attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of about 1,160 people, mostly civilians. After the attack, Israel launched a military offensive that has killed at least 28,663 people in Gaza, mostly women and children.

Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022. The following day, the EBU said including a Russian entry in that year’s contest “would bring the competition into disrepute”.

The decision was “based on the rules of the event and the values of the EBU”, it said.

Curran said it was not the EBU’s place to make comparisons between wars.

“In the case of Russia, the Russian broadcasters themselves were suspended from the EBU due to their persistent breaches of membership obligations and the violation of public service values,” he said.

“The relationship between Kan and the Israeli government is fundamentally different to the relationship that exists between those Russian members and the state, with the Israeli government in recent years threatening to close down the broadcaster.”

The Geneva-based EBU, founded in 1950, is the world’s biggest public service media alliance. It has 112 member organisations in 56 countries.

Curran said the EBU was acting in line with other international organisations, such as sports federations, which have kept Israel in their competitions.

In 1998, Israel’s Dana International became the first openly transgender singer to win Eurovision. After victories in 1978 and 1979, Israel won Eurovision for a fourth time in 2018.

Malmö is hosting the 68th edition after Swedish singer Loreen won the 2023 contest in Liverpool with the song Tattoo, watched by some 162 million viewers. The 2024 event coincides with the 50th anniversary of Abba’s Eurovision victory – Sweden’s first – with their breakthrough hit Waterloo.