یکشنبه ۲۵ مرداد ۱۴۰۵ - ۱۹:۰۰ شناسهٔ خبر: 79356000 - سرویس سیاسی
نسخه قابل چاپ منبع: روزنامه شرق | لینک خبر

گفت‌وگوی احمد غلامی با کورش مرشد

علیه سرنوشت استعماری

نقطه کانونی بحث کوروش مرشد، توسعه تمدنی است و الگوی چنین توسعه‌ای را کشور ژاپن می‌داند، کشوری که با علم از سرنوشت استعماری خود گریخته است. مرشد باور دارد جهان غرب امر توسعه را با اولویت دادن به مفاهیم علوم اجتماعی به انحراف کشانده است. بنابراین کشورهای در حال توسعه در واقع کشورهای هستند که آگاهانه از از علم به‌مثابه ابزارجدی توسعه عقب نگاه داشته شده‌اند. در بعضی مواقع تأکید بیش از حد بر علم و فلسفه‌ستیزی یا به معنای دقیق‌تر علوم اجتماعی‌ستیزی نگران‌کننده می‌شود که در این گفت‌وگو به آن پرداخته‌ایم. یکی دیگر از بحث‌های مطرح‌شده در این گفت‌وگو، نقش و رابطه فلسفه و دین است. اما از همه مهم‌تر بحث بر سر اهمیت کشاورزی در امر توسعه است که از نظر مرشد مبنای توسعه استقلال کشور، کشاورزی و صنعت متکی بر دانش است.

&lt;!-- End echo content news --&gt; &lt;div class="time_tiny_link container"&gt; &lt;div class="short_link"&gt; &lt;form class="short_link_f"&gt; &lt;input id="short_l_copy" type="text" value="https://www.sharghdaily.com/fa/tiny/news-1121647" readonly="readonly"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="16" height="16" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none" stroke="#989898" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2"&gt; &lt;path d="M13.544 10.456a4.368 4.368 0 0 0-6.176 0l-3.089 3.088a4.367 4.367 0 1 0 6.177 6.177L12 18.177" /&gt; &lt;path d="M10.456 13.544a4.368 4.368 0 0 0 6.176 0l3.089-3.088a4.367 4.367 0 1 0-6.177-6.177L12 5.823" /&gt; &lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;div class="copied"&gt;کپی شد&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/form&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- news-time --&gt; &lt;time class="news_time" datetime="2026-08-16T15:30:00Z"&gt; ۲۵ مرداد ۱۴۰۵ - ۱۹:۰۰ &lt;/time&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- quick edit --&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- global-icons --&gt; &lt;div class="news-share-icons noprint container"&gt; &lt;div class="article-detail noprint"&gt; &lt;!-- tags goes here --&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/article&gt; &lt;!-- end of article --&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- END OF COL-1 --&gt; &lt;!-- *.*.*.*.*.*.* POSITION_H0.*.*.*.*.*.*.*. --&gt; &lt;div class="zxc_news mrgbt noprint"&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- *.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*.*. --&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- SECOND-COL --&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=" noprint"&gt; &lt;div class="mrgbt section_cnt"&gt; &lt;section class="category_video_album container" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" data-element-name="VIEW_F"&gt; &lt;div&gt; &lt;ul class="album_wrapper"&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;div class="img_video"&gt; &lt;a class="res" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1121647-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" target="_blank" title="علیه سرنوشت استعماری" itemprop="url"&gt; &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.sharghdaily.com/thumbnail/P43Mxg2ORitl/0qTZspFTUM5yiIIEOKN3cyAUKX86VwWxs7HuMJz0Dtugas7l-YedPLKg8LRSh5fHIYQs2DfbAgNWCo-Re7hp56PxSGTn38GJMAk8k8P54tEupMzZC1ICKzAqb3URdyMrvV9LM_EMT8rU9J_CirrPrdsMojdk5KOXroWp2-J6TQQ6ofph_FXS1IJLpNlVK8jG/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF.jpg" alt="علیه سرنوشت استعماری" height="169" width="300" itemprop="image" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="video_title"&gt; &lt;div class="uptitle"&gt; گفت‌وگوی احمد غلامی با کورش مرشد &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a class="" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1121647-%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" target="_blank" title="علیه سرنوشت استعماری" itemprop="url" &gt; علیه سرنوشت استعماری &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;div class="img_video"&gt; &lt;a class="res" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1118937-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" target="_blank" title="ایران و استهلاک اقتصاد" itemprop="url"&gt; &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.sharghdaily.com/thumbnail/HR7hx2IsvRHC/q3LpbVwfHQJhpBUCOhgMb005oHMQpWjLnI1jBaeJj1lwl4qiNH8baQb2b1FYEdAwb-n51jowCPHuJyqa2urw9g4A2fZxkunhdDBAfeVxBrHegeZUZ7AEAOo5mShJuYr06o1-tZ0eU_AisqIUtMNmlqegd-Ooc7qVAbJNjdUfzxZrI4bz_XlpHLE-Muc-ettz/%D8%A8%D9%87%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4.jpg" alt="ایران و استهلاک اقتصاد" height="169" width="300" itemprop="image" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="video_title"&gt; &lt;div class="uptitle"&gt; گفت‌و‌گوی شرق با محمدمهدی بهکیش، اقتصاددان &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a class="" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1118937-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" target="_blank" title="ایران و استهلاک اقتصاد" itemprop="url" &gt; ایران و استهلاک اقتصاد &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;div class="img_video"&gt; &lt;a class="res" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1118936-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%85" target="_blank" title="کاش بازیگر نمی‌شدم!" itemprop="url"&gt; &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.sharghdaily.com/thumbnail/pSsUpUsoxJAw/qz-t_nRBfdHBV-FTNAC-TAWYsb5a3ykjLh9GcLeT9OJYYD7VXeT738djNHMh4edYpeO5lDTh1c6fiVhJXD5f_T1_e8i-6HpMa0h3tH368BmA9ZqrYJJJriTFqn9N6VbPHsxxNnsSul6TQp7oT8c8cT2TMUg27NsKmE1S_Lazbt-_C2RhXO8UaR9rxP-IGLcx/%D8%B5%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C.jpg" alt="کاش بازیگر نمی‌شدم!" height="169" width="300" itemprop="image" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="video_title"&gt; &lt;div class="uptitle"&gt; گفت‌وگوی شرق با ژاله صامتی، بازیگر &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a class="" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1118936-%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%85" target="_blank" title="کاش بازیگر نمی‌شدم!" itemprop="url" &gt; کاش بازیگر نمی‌شدم! &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;div class="img_video"&gt; &lt;a class="res" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1117748-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" target="_blank" title="بازیگر جهانی نیستیم" itemprop="url"&gt; &lt;img loading="lazy" src="https://cdn.sharghdaily.com/thumbnail/wnb7u3Dt6mVh/e3Fv8rHmH6R-7EtHo-BGpL4wrbMgnpnyPXmVVFFooZbB4FzAMn9f3HCq4uIV89Y-_7jBcdvlNtN2nSJh0U6OFX8hXunbERkILxDlMXAVelHvS16aFG-jhpOSVhu8OXREQbO3dD6VcmfVzCG3l7eZ8QlG0Y4wYG4zYDDTSCFy2KY_b8T5wFGe6frcbhMQ39c_/%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" alt="بازیگر جهانی نیستیم" height="169" width="300" itemprop="image" /&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="video_title"&gt; &lt;div class="uptitle"&gt; گفت‌وگوی احمد غلامی با سید محمد بحرینیان &lt;/div&gt; &lt;a class="" href="/بخش-%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88-5/1117748-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85" target="_blank" title="بازیگر جهانی نیستیم" itemprop="url" &gt; بازیگر جهانی نیستیم &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/section&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- End of main --&gt; &lt;/main&gt; &lt;!-- START-FOOTER --&gt; &lt;footer class="main_footer noprint"&gt; &lt;!-- FOOTER MAIN NAV --&gt; &lt;div class="footer_first_part"&gt; &lt;div class="main_wrapper"&gt; &lt;!-- FOOTER NAV --&gt; &lt;div class="footer_nav_right"&gt; &lt;ul class="footer_tiny_menu"&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="صفحه نخست" href="/"&gt; صفحه نخست &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;جامعه" href="/بخش-%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87-220"&gt; &nbsp;جامعه &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;سیاست" href="/بخش-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA-6"&gt; &nbsp;سیاست &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;اقتصاد" href="/بخش-%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C-12"&gt; &nbsp;اقتصاد &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;فرهنگ و هنر" href="/بخش-%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF-%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1-70"&gt; &nbsp;فرهنگ و هنر &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;ورزش" href="/بخش-%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%B4-14"&gt; &nbsp;ورزش &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;روایت" href="/بخش-%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-232"&gt; &nbsp;روایت &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;تصویر" href="/بخش-%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1-233"&gt; &nbsp;تصویر &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;صدای شرق" href="/بخش-%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-237"&gt; &nbsp;صدای شرق &lt;svg class="item-separate" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="22" height="22" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt; &lt;g fill="none"&gt;&lt;path d="M13 4h-2v16h2V4z" fill="currentColor"/&gt;&lt;/g&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;!-- SOCIAL ICONS --&gt; &lt;div class="footer_global_icon mrgt"&gt; &lt;ul class="social"&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn rss" href="/fa/feeds/?p=Y2F0ZWdvcmllcz01" title="rss"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt;&lt;circle cx="6.18" cy="17.82" r="2.18" fill="#302e2f"/&gt;&lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="M4 4.44v2.83c7.03 0 12.73 5.7 12.73 12.73h2.83c0-8.59-6.97-15.56-15.56-15.56zm0 5.66v2.83c3.9 0 7.07 3.17 7.07 7.07h2.83c0-5.47-4.43-9.9-9.9-9.9z"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn insta" href="https://www.instagram.com/sharghdaily1" title="instagram"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"&gt;&lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="M512 306.9c-113.5 0-205.1 91.6-205.1 205.1S398.5 717.1 512 717.1S717.1 625.5 717.1 512S625.5 306.9 512 306.9zm0 338.4c-73.4 0-133.3-59.9-133.3-133.3S438.6 378.7 512 378.7S645.3 438.6 645.3 512S585.4 645.3 512 645.3zm213.5-394.6c-26.5 0-47.9 21.4-47.9 47.9s21.4 47.9 47.9 47.9s47.9-21.3 47.9-47.9a47.84 47.84 0 0 0-47.9-47.9zM911.8 512c0-55.2.5-109.9-2.6-165c-3.1-64-17.7-120.8-64.5-167.6c-46.9-46.9-103.6-61.4-167.6-64.5c-55.2-3.1-109.9-2.6-165-2.6c-55.2 0-109.9-.5-165 2.6c-64 3.1-120.8 17.7-167.6 64.5C132.6 226.3 118.1 283 115 347c-3.1 55.2-2.6 109.9-2.6 165s-.5 109.9 2.6 165c3.1 64 17.7 120.8 64.5 167.6c46.9 46.9 103.6 61.4 167.6 64.5c55.2 3.1 109.9 2.6 165 2.6c55.2 0 109.9.5 165-2.6c64-3.1 120.8-17.7 167.6-64.5c46.9-46.9 61.4-103.6 64.5-167.6c3.2-55.1 2.6-109.8 2.6-165zm-88 235.8c-7.3 18.2-16.1 31.8-30.2 45.8c-14.1 14.1-27.6 22.9-45.8 30.2C695.2 844.7 570.3 840 512 840c-58.3 0-183.3 4.7-235.9-16.1c-18.2-7.3-31.8-16.1-45.8-30.2c-14.1-14.1-22.9-27.6-30.2-45.8C179.3 695.2 184 570.3 184 512c0-58.3-4.7-183.3 16.1-235.9c7.3-18.2 16.1-31.8 30.2-45.8s27.6-22.9 45.8-30.2C328.7 179.3 453.7 184 512 184s183.3-4.7 235.9 16.1c18.2 7.3 31.8 16.1 45.8 30.2c14.1 14.1 22.9 27.6 30.2 45.8C844.7 328.7 840 453.7 840 512c0 58.3 4.7 183.2-16.2 235.8z"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn tlg" title="telegram" href="https://t.me/SharghDaily"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 32 32"&gt;&lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="m29.919 6.163l-4.225 19.925c-.319 1.406-1.15 1.756-2.331 1.094l-6.438-4.744l-3.106 2.988c-.344.344-.631.631-1.294.631l.463-6.556L24.919 8.72c.519-.462-.113-.719-.806-.256l-14.75 9.288l-6.35-1.988c-1.381-.431-1.406-1.381.288-2.044l24.837-9.569c1.15-.431 2.156.256 1.781 2.013z"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn twt" href="https://twitter.com/sharghdaily" title="twitter"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 16 16"&gt; &lt;path d="M0 0h16v16H0z" fill="none" /&gt; &lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="M9.294 6.928L14.357 1h-1.2L8.762 6.147L5.25 1H1.2l5.31 7.784L1.2 15h1.2l4.642-5.436L10.751 15h4.05zM7.651 8.852l-.538-.775L2.832 1.91h1.843l3.454 4.977l.538.775l4.491 6.47h-1.843z" /&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn aparat" href="https://www.aparat.com/sharghdaily1" title="aparat"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 24 24"&gt;&lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="M12.001 1.594c-9.27-.003-13.913 11.203-7.36 17.758a10.403 10.403 0 0 0 17.76-7.355c0-5.744-4.655-10.401-10.4-10.403zM6.11 6.783c.501-2.598 3.893-3.294 5.376-1.103c1.483 2.19-.422 5.082-3.02 4.582A2.97 2.97 0 0 1 6.11 6.783zm4.322 8.988c-.504 2.597-3.897 3.288-5.377 1.096c-1.48-2.192.427-5.08 3.025-4.579a2.97 2.97 0 0 1 2.352 3.483zm1.26-2.405c-1.152-.223-1.462-1.727-.491-2.387c.97-.66 2.256.18 2.04 1.334a1.32 1.32 0 0 1-1.548 1.053zm6.198 3.838c-.501 2.598-3.893 3.293-5.376 1.103c-1.484-2.191.421-5.082 3.02-4.583a2.97 2.97 0 0 1 2.356 3.48zm-1.967-5.502c-2.598-.501-3.293-3.896-1.102-5.38c2.19-1.483 5.081.422 4.582 3.02a2.97 2.97 0 0 1-3.48 2.36zM13.59 23.264l2.264.61a3.715 3.715 0 0 0 4.543-2.636l.64-2.402a11.383 11.383 0 0 1-7.448 4.428zm7.643-19.665L18.87 2.97a11.376 11.376 0 0 1 4.354 7.62l.65-2.459A3.715 3.715 0 0 0 21.231 3.6zM.672 13.809l-.541 2.04a3.715 3.715 0 0 0 2.636 4.543l2.107.562a11.38 11.38 0 0 1-4.203-7.145zM10.357.702L8.15.126a3.715 3.715 0 0 0-4.547 2.637l-.551 2.082A11.376 11.376 0 0 1 10.358.702Z"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn clubhouse" href="https://www.clubhouse.com/club/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82" title="clubhouse"&gt; &lt;?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?&gt; &lt;!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 25.3.1, SVG Export Plug-In . SVG Version: 6.00 Build 0) --&gt; &lt;svg width="20" height="20" version="1.1" id="Layer_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 158 130" style="enable-background:new 0 0 158 130;" xml:space="preserve"&gt; &lt;style type="text/css"&gt; .st0{fill:#1F1F1A;} .st1{fill:#626262;} &lt;/style&gt; &lt;path class="st0" d="M40.16,52.29c2.09,6.93,4.62,13.43,7.37,19.7c4.73,11.23,7.92,17.17,12.33,24.54 c5.39,8.8,11.34,18.82,21.13,25.31c7.15,4.73,15.85,7.15,24.21,7.15c11.78,0,21.9-5.17,28.4-11.23 c6.38-5.94,14.64-17.39,14.64-39.73c0-7.7,3.41-14.31,5.94-19.59c0-0.11,0.11-0.33,0.33-0.77c0.99-2.2,2.2-5.06,2.2-7.92 c0-2.09-0.55-4.51-1.98-6.6c-2.2-3.74-6.16-5.06-9.8-5.06c-8.47,0-14.31,5.94-17.28,12l-0.99,1.98c-1.21-1.76-2.42-3.63-3.41-5.28 c-3.08-5.39-4.84-9.02-6.38-13.65c-1.21-3.63-2.2-7.81-2.86-11.23c-1.87-10.79-4.95-14.31-10.02-15.63 c-3.74-0.99-8.14-0.22-11.34,1.87C90.46,3.2,86.72,1,81.76,1c-7.04,0-13.43,4.62-13.43,12.44c0,0.99,0.11,1.98,0.22,3.19 c-0.88-0.22-1.87-0.33-2.86-0.33c-7.59,0-13.21,5.28-13.21,12.44c0,1.65,0.22,3.52,0.77,5.72c-0.66-0.11-1.32-0.11-1.98-0.11 c-3.74,0.22-7.15,1.65-9.58,4.62C39.28,41.83,38.29,46.23,40.16,52.29z"/&gt; &lt;path class="st1" d="M46.43,50.31c-0.99-3.19-0.88-5.61,0.33-7.15c1.21-1.43,2.86-2.09,4.84-2.2c3.41-0.11,4.73,2.31,6.71,8.58 c1.21,3.96,3.63,9.69,5.06,12.88c1.87,3.85,4.51,9.02,5.72,10.79c0.99,1.54,1.87,1.98,2.86,1.98c1.76,0,3.08-0.99,3.08-2.75 c0-0.99-0.99-2.64-1.54-3.63c-0.99-1.87-3.08-5.61-4.51-8.8c-1.54-3.52-3.3-7.92-4.73-11.89c-0.88-2.31-1.87-5.61-2.86-8.91 c-1.54-5.06-2.31-8.14-2.31-10.46c0-3.52,2.64-5.83,6.6-5.83c2.86,0,4.73,1.43,5.94,6.6c0.99,4.73,2.75,12.44,5.28,18.49 c1.65,3.96,4.07,9.25,5.5,11.89c0.88,1.54,1.87,2.86,1.87,3.41c0,0.77-1.43,1.98-2.64,3.63c-0.77,0.99-1.1,1.65-1.1,2.42 c0,0.66,0.44,1.32,1.1,2.2c0.66,0.88,1.32,1.76,2.09,1.76c0.55,0,0.88-0.22,1.21-0.66c3.41-4.29,7.15-7.26,11.45-9.69 c5.06-2.86,10.24-4.29,14.31-5.17c1.98-0.44,2.53-0.88,2.53-1.98c0-1.32-0.99-2.09-2.31-2.2c-0.99-0.11-1.87,0-3.41,0.11 c-1.1,0.11-1.65-0.44-2.31-1.87c-1.98-4.18-5.83-11.23-8.14-20.25c-0.99-3.85-1.87-7.92-2.42-13.21c-0.33-2.42,0.11-3.3,1.32-4.4 c1.54-1.32,4.29-1.87,6.38-1.32c2.53,0.66,3.85,2.64,5.17,10.35c0.66,3.63,1.76,8.25,3.08,12.22c1.65,5.06,3.74,9.25,6.93,14.86 c1.76,3.08,3.96,6.27,6.27,9.36c-0.44,1.32-1.21,2.2-3.74,4.29c-2.53,2.09-5.06,4.29-7.37,8.36c-1.65,2.97-2.42,6.27-2.42,8.47 c0,2.09,0.44,2.53,1.76,2.53c2.31,0,4.18-0.44,4.29-1.43c0.55-3.96,1.21-6.49,3.41-9.47c1.32-1.65,3.63-3.74,5.5-5.39 c3.52-2.86,4.73-4.51,5.94-8.58c0.55-1.87,1.21-3.63,2.09-5.28c2.09-3.85,5.83-8.25,11.67-8.25c1.87,0,3.41,0.55,4.4,2.09 c0.55,0.88,0.77,2.09,0.77,2.97c0,1.98-1.43,4.73-2.09,6.05c-2.42,5.17-6.38,13.1-6.38,22.23c0,19.92-7.04,29.83-12.55,34.89 c-5.39,5.06-13.87,9.47-23.88,9.47c-7.15,0-14.53-2.09-20.58-6.05c-8.47-5.61-13.76-14.42-19.15-23.22 c-4.29-7.15-7.26-12.77-11.89-23.66C50.95,63.18,48.52,57.02,46.43,50.31z"/&gt; &lt;path class="st1" d="M74.72,13.44c0-4.18,3.85-5.83,7.04-5.83c3.41,0,4.62,1.65,5.5,5.17c0.77,2.86,1.1,5.5,1.43,8.58 c0.44,3.08,1.98,10.13,2.42,11.89c1.65,6.05,4.95,13.21,8.91,21.79c-2.31,0.77-5.39,2.09-7.48,3.19c-2.64,1.43-3.19,1.43-4.29-0.66 c-2.31-4.29-3.96-7.48-5.39-11.23c-1.21-3.08-2.42-6.6-3.41-10.68c-1.65-6.93-1.87-8.91-3.19-12.11 C75.49,20.26,74.72,16.19,74.72,13.44z"/&gt; &lt;path class="st0" d="M35.32,87.12c-2.33,1.44-14.68,7.91-17.47,8.94c-1.99,0.74-4.15,0.56-5.42-3.2c-1.56-4.65,0.63-5.75,3.75-6.96 c2.76-1.07,14.21-5.21,16.87-5.93c1.87-0.5,3.17,0.13,4.07,2.38C38.11,84.82,37.43,85.81,35.32,87.12"/&gt; &lt;path class="st0" d="M25.14,60.91C21.82,61,8.03,60.41,4.88,60.1c-2.74-0.27-3.85-1.48-3.55-5.45c0.32-4.26,1.98-4.52,4.67-4.26 c3.12,0.3,17.57,2.65,19.87,3.36c2.38,0.74,2.71,1.82,2.42,3.9C27.92,60.35,26.7,60.86,25.14,60.91"/&gt; &lt;path class="st0" d="M26.85,32.99c-3.8-1.2-15.08-8.03-18.02-9.79c-2.66-1.6-3-3.04-1.15-6.55c1.64-3.1,3.46-3.64,6.16-2.24 c3.13,1.63,14.18,10.23,16.29,11.93c2.04,1.64,1.76,2.49,0.69,4.6C29.75,33.05,28.75,33.59,26.85,32.99"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a class="social_btn youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjENGnZvswkYwNiNMfDoIeg" title="youtube"&gt; &lt;svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" role="img" width="20" height="20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" viewBox="0 0 16 16"&gt;&lt;path fill="#302e2f" d="M15.841 4.8s-.156-1.103-.637-1.587c-.609-.637-1.291-.641-1.603-.678c-2.237-.163-5.597-.163-5.597-.163h-.006s-3.359 0-5.597.163c-.313.038-.994.041-1.603.678C.317 3.697.164 4.8.164 4.8S.005 6.094.005 7.391v1.213c0 1.294.159 2.591.159 2.591s.156 1.103.634 1.588c.609.637 1.409.616 1.766.684c1.281.122 5.441.159 5.441.159s3.363-.006 5.6-.166c.313-.037.994-.041 1.603-.678c.481-.484.637-1.588.637-1.588s.159-1.294.159-2.591V7.39c-.003-1.294-.162-2.591-.162-2.591zm-9.494 5.275V5.578l4.322 2.256l-4.322 2.241z"/&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="footer_nav_left"&gt; &lt;div class="footer_nav2"&gt; &lt;ul class="footer_vertical_menu"&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;تماس با ما" href="/صفحه-%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3-%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%85%D8%A7-7"&gt; &nbsp;تماس با ما &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;درباره ما " href="/صفحه-%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%A7-9"&gt; &nbsp;درباره ما &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;حمایت از شرق" href="/صفحه-%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-11"&gt; &nbsp;حمایت از شرق &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;مانیفست شرق" href="/صفحه-%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82-15"&gt; &nbsp;مانیفست شرق &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="نویسندگان شرق" href="https://www.sharghdaily.com/%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4-%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86-20"&gt; نویسندگان شرق &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;li&gt; &lt;a target="_blank" title="&nbsp;سازمان آگهی ها" href="/صفحه-%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%87%DB%8C-%D9%87%D8%A7-24"&gt; &nbsp;سازمان آگهی ها &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/li&gt; &lt;/ul&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class="footer_nav3"&gt; &lt;div class="e_namad"&gt; &lt;a referrerpolicy="origin" target="_blank" href="https://trustseal.enamad.ir/?id=277141&amp;amp;Code=QwT9wLxjDCRt3JNuglAJ" style="display: block;"&gt; &lt;img referrerpolicy="origin" src="https://Trustseal.eNamad.ir/logo.aspx?id=277141&amp;amp;Code=QwT9wLxjDCRt3JNuglAJ" alt="e-namad" style="cursor:pointer" id="QwT9wLxjDCRt3JNuglAJ" width="125" height="136"&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;div id="div_eRasanehTrustseal_88588"&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;!-- END OF FOOTER FIRST PART --&gt; &lt;!-- FOOTER_SECOND_PART --&gt; &lt;div class="footer_second_part"&gt; &lt;div class="main_wrapper"&gt; &lt;!-- AASAAM --&gt; &lt;div class="aasaam_logo"&gt; &lt;div class="aasaam container"&gt; &lt;div class="footer_logo_aasaam"&gt; &lt;div class="logo " itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"&gt; &lt;a class="" href="https://asam.company" title="طراحی سایت خبری و خبرگزاری آسام" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"&gt; &lt;svg width="40" height="40" viewBox="0 0 992 992" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"&gt; &lt;path d="M719.306 495.516L343.664 862.541V911.119H719.306V495.516Z" fill="#FFA000" /&gt; &lt;path d="M487.535 483.539C516.227 483.539 539.486 460.28 539.486 431.589C539.486 402.897 516.227 379.638 487.535 379.638C458.844 379.638 435.585 402.897 435.585 431.589C435.585 460.28 458.844 483.539 487.535 483.539Z" fill="#0E5DFF" /&gt; &lt;path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 495.528C0 221.855 221.855 0 495.528 0C769.2 0 991.055 221.855 991.055 495.528C991.055 769.2 769.2 991.055 495.528 991.055C221.855 991.055 0 769.2 0 495.528ZM495.528 103.901C279.238 103.901 103.901 279.238 103.901 495.528C103.901 581.356 131.511 660.736 178.334 725.27L304.175 599.429L170.302 465.556L338.094 297.765C381.63 254.229 439.423 228.227 500.499 224.306L499.524 223.787H777.536C706.301 149.878 606.284 103.901 495.528 103.901ZM495.528 887.154C402.535 887.154 317.113 854.743 249.941 800.6L451.113 599.429L317.241 465.556L411.563 371.234C439.445 343.352 477.262 327.688 516.693 327.688C598.805 327.688 665.37 394.252 665.37 476.364V848.509C613.993 873.275 556.381 887.154 495.528 887.154ZM887.154 495.528C887.154 605.28 842.007 704.488 769.271 775.593V476.364C769.271 411.154 744.558 351.716 703.988 306.903L782.257 228.771C847.342 298.698 887.154 392.463 887.154 495.528Z" fill="#0E5DFF" /&gt; &lt;/svg&gt; &lt;span class=" aasaam_span_logo"&gt; طراحی سایت خبری و خبرگزاری آسام &lt;/span&gt; &lt;/a&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt; &lt;/footer&gt;&lt;!-- END OF FOOTER --&gt; &lt;!-- ASAM ANALYTIC --&gt; &lt;script&gt;!function(e,t,n){var i=t.getElementsByTagName("script")[0],t=t.createElement("script"),a=(t.async=!0,t.defer=!0,"https://"+n.s+"/_/"+(new Date).toISOString().split("T")[0].replace(/-/g,""));"WeakSet"in e&amp;&amp;"URLSearchParams"in e&amp;&amp;"entries"in Object&amp;&amp;"Promise"in e&amp;&amp;"any"in Promise?(t.setAttribute("data-i",e.btoa(encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(n)))),t.src=a+"/a.js"):(e.shahin_lid=n,t.src=a+"/l.js"),i.parentNode.insertBefore(t,i)}(window,document,{"i":"SXqMelz1iSbx","s":"sp.shahin.live"});&lt;/script&gt; &lt;!-- ASAM ANALYTIC --&gt; &lt;!-- Aasaam Push Notification --&gt; &lt;script async&gt; var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var prmzSDKScript = document.createElement('script'); prmzSDKScript.async = true; prmzSDKScript.src = `https://cdn-my.promizer.com/api/public/_/${new Date().toISOString().split('T')[0].replace(/-/g, '')}/sdk/script.js`; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(prmzSDKScript, firstScript); &lt;/script&gt; &lt;script&gt; window.promizer = window.promizer || { push: "Xmnd9Y9jgdRTSdaE3Cs1Nmn8wXchOUwzbuqUDkWRlrWzGTEChnahJiN67rthxyPL", config: { defaultTopic: "ALL", credential: { app: { appId: "1:126911893539:web:f0e632d5b6e556d1072196", authDomain: "promizer3-77d1b.firebaseapp.com", storageBucket: "promizer3-77d1b.appspot.com", measurementId: "", isActive: true, }, project: { projectId: "promizer3-77d1b", senderId: "126911893539", apiKey: "AIzaSyDbFsDGxa8hcNeyUIyu_Vz08UL_34Ggw50", VAPID: "BBfOAzfArhFhWkaxK1y9RFwoJ4L9eGXO3DKI_umVz0acpVhbXmgWJkl7f4-DHREmH2FIcTd6-Yu45VNZbpV2gqE", isActive: true, }, }, setting: { location: true, membership: { useBellToSubscribe: false, useBrowserNativeBehavior: false, } }, } }; &lt;/script&gt; &lt;!-- End Of Aasaam Push Notification --&gt; &lt;!-- ADEXO SCRIPT --&gt; &lt;script type="text/javascript" src="https://adexofiles.ir/script/panel.adexo.ir_banner.js?sid=191"&gt;&lt;/script&gt; &lt;!-- END OF ADEXO SCRIPT --&gt; &lt;script type="text/javascript"&gt; (function (){ const head = document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0]; const script = document.createElement("script"); script.type = "text/javascript"; script.async = true; script.src = "https://s1.mediaad.org/serve/www.sharghdaily.com/loader.js"; head.appendChild(script); })(); &lt;/script&gt; &lt;!-- YEKTANET SCRIPT --&gt; &lt;script&gt; !function(e,t,n){e.yektanetAnalyticsObject=n,e[n]=e[n]||function(){e[n].q.push(arguments)},e[n].q=e[n].q||[];var a=t.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],r=new Date,c="https://cdn.yektanet.com/superscript/nuYqUqqU/native-sharghdaily.com-24604/yn_pub.js?v="+r.getFullYear().toString()+"0"+r.getMonth()+"0"+r.getDate()+"0"+r.getHours(),s=t.createElement("link");s.rel="preload",s.as="script",s.href=c,a.appendChild(s);var l=t.createElement("script");l.async=!0,l.src=c,a.appendChild(l)}(window,document,"yektanet"); &lt;/script&gt; &lt;!-- END OF YEKTANET SCRIPT --&gt; &lt;/body&gt; &lt;/html&gt;

∎